{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"1399","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"R\u00f6mische Republik: M. Porcius Cato","inventory_number":"III 283\/14","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/www.ikmk.uni-tuebingen.de\/object?id=ID1399","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":40,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/40","publisher_name":"Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-133511","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-133511","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-133511\/ID1399","legalBodyWeblink":"http:\/\/www.klassarch.uni-tuebingen.de","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-tuebingen","author":"Papenberg, Jan"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"40","owner_name":"Institut f\u00fcr Klassische Arch\u00e4ologie der Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-134212","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-134212","owner_www_address":"http:\/\/www.ikmk.uni-tuebingen.de","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-tuebingen","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/40","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1048","nominal_de":"Quinar","nominal_en":"Quinar","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/quinarius","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"Das Halbst\u00fcck zum r\u00f6mischen Denar der r\u00f6mischen Republik und Kaiserzeit.","info_en":"Coin with the value of half a Roman denarius.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1048"},"date_last":"2022-12-11 17:52:23","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"33","coin_status_name_de":"Imperatorische Pr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Imperatorial issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/imperatorial_issue","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/33"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"72","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/72","country_name_de":"Tunesien","country_name_en":"Tunisia","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2464461","ikmk_region_id":"417","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/417","region_name_de":"Africa","region_name_en":"Africa","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/africa","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"1001","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/1001","mint_name":"Utica","mint_name_de":"Utica","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/utica","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/2464204"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"14 mm","die_axis":"8 h","weight":"1.85 g","accession":"","access_year":"1798","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"2","access_type_name":"Stiftung","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4057542-1","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/2"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"A und T ligiert","leg_text":"M CATO PRO PR","image_description":"Kopf des Liber mit Efeukranz nach r.","foto_date":"2018-09-23","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"11","photographer_name":"Stefan Krmnicek","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/111113538X","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/44147121735026391909"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.ikmk.uni-tuebingen.de\/image\/ID1399\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/www.ikmk.uni-tuebingen.de\/image\/ID1399\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/info\/wwv\/ikmk\/data\/mk-edit\/images\/n1\/1399\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/www.ikmk.uni-tuebingen.de\/image\/ID1399\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/www.ikmk.uni-tuebingen.de\/image\/ID1399\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1576503244,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Institut f\u00fcr Klassische Arch\u00e4ologie der Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen, ID1399. Aufnahme durch Stefan Krmnicek.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Institut f\u00fcr Klassische Arch\u00e4ologie der Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen, ID1399. Photographs by Stefan Krmnicek."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"T und R ligiert","leg_text":"[VIC]TRIX","image_description":"Victoria nach r. sitzend. Eine Opferschale (patera) in der r. und einen Palmzweig in der l. Hand haltend (hier schwer zu erkennen).","foto_date":"2018-09-23","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"11","photographer_name":"Stefan Krmnicek","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/111113538X","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/44147121735026391909"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/www.ikmk.uni-tuebingen.de\/image\/ID1399\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/www.ikmk.uni-tuebingen.de\/image\/ID1399\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/info\/wwv\/ikmk\/data\/mk-edit\/images\/n1\/1399\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/www.ikmk.uni-tuebingen.de\/image\/ID1399\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/www.ikmk.uni-tuebingen.de\/image\/ID1399\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1576503244,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Institut f\u00fcr Klassische Arch\u00e4ologie der Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen, ID1399. Aufnahme durch Stefan Krmnicek.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Institut f\u00fcr Klassische Arch\u00e4ologie der Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen, ID1399. Photographs by Stefan Krmnicek."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"2","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Republik","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Republic"},"literatur":"RRC Nr. 462,2; B. Woytek, Arma et Nummi. Forschungen zur r\u00f6mischen Finanzgeschichte und M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung der Jahre 49 bis 42 v. Chr. (Wien 2003) 239-244. 555.","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"3","name_de":"Hellenismus","name_en":null,"description_de":"","description_en":null,"concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/3"},"year_start":"-47","year_end":"-46","date_verbal":"47-46 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":20,"souce":"RRC","number":"462,2","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"911":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/crro\/id\/rrc-462.2"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"7866":{"ikmk_person_id":"7866","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Carl Sigmund","last_name_de":"Tux","vitalDates":"1715-1798","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Carl Sigmund","last_name_en":"Tux","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1021176567":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1021176567","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/233213194":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/233213194","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/7866":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/7866"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"1798"}}},"88":{"ikmk_type_id":"88","type_name_de":"Propraetor","type_name_en":"Propraetor","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/88","items":{"3231":{"ikmk_person_id":"3231","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Marcus Porcius Cato","vitalDates":"95-46 v. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Marcus Porcius Cato","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118519700":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118519700","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cato_the_Younger":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cato_the_Younger","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/m_cato_pro_pr_rrc":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/m_cato_pro_pr_rrc","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/89426632":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/89426632","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG57598":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG57598","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q193506":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q193506","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/3231":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/3231"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"28","keyword_de":"Afrika","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4000695-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/7001242"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"5","keyword_de":"Hellenismus, 4.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020101"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"67","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzmeister\/-beamte","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300205361"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"48","keyword_de":"Personifikationen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4137737-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055905"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"38","keyword_de":"St\u00e4dte","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4056723-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"6","timeline_item":"Rom nach Einf\u00fchrung der Denarpr\u00e4gung","description":"Mit dem Denar, der bis weit in die r\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit hinein f\u00fcr fast 500 Jahre Hauptnominal bleiben sollte, schufen die R\u00f6mer eine eigenst\u00e4ndige Silberm\u00fcnze. Der Zeitpunkt seiner erstmaligen Auspr\u00e4gung ist in der numismatischen Forschung viel diskutiert und auch heute noch immer nicht g\u00e4nzlich gesichert. Besonders die Ausgrabungen im antiken Morgantina auf Sizilien engen die Einf\u00fchrung des Denars in die Jahre zwischen 215 und 211 v. Chr. inmitten des Krieges gegen Hannibal ein. Die M\u00fcnzbilder der r\u00f6mischen Republik sind wichtige ikonographische Zeugnisse der f\u00fchrenden Familien Roms in jener Zeit. Beschr\u00e4nkt sich zu Beginn des 2. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. das Bildspektrum auf wenige Typen, so gewinnt es im Laufe des 1. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. immer mehr an Bedeutung als Medium des sp\u00e4trepublikanischen Legitimationsdiskurses. In den Auseinandersetzungen zwischen den Caesaranh\u00e4ngern und -gegnern und schlie\u00dflich zwischen M. Antonius und Octavianus erwiesen sich die M\u00fcnzen als wirkungsvolles Propagandamittel.","year_from":"-212","year_until":"-27","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}